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3rd internal ( prefinal exam paper)

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 1)Define heart failure.etiology and clinical features of heart failure? How do we diagnose heart failure clinically, physical examination and various modalities in diagnosis of heart failure. Write a brief treatment on heart failure? 2) Define cirrhosis of liver .etiopathogenesis of cirrhosis of liver.clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of cirrhosis of liver? Short notes: 3) clinical feature and diagnostic modalities in diagnosis of renal calculi 4) etiology of pleural effusion? Diagnostic criteria of pleural effusion. 5) diagnosis and treatment of dengue fever? 6)clinical features & diagnosis of peptic ulcers? 8) treatment of abdominal tuberculosis? 9) etiology and treatment of pneumonia? 10) complications of dialysis? Very short:  11) ascitic fluid analysis? 13)afterload reducing agents in heart failure? 15) differential diagnosis of fever with rash? 16) insulin therapy in diabetes mellitus? 17) antihypertensive drugs in chronic renal failure? 18) types of intracranial ha

Gm case 6( prefinal exam case)

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  This is an online e-log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. DATE OF ADMISSION:19/12/21 80 year old male patient presented to OPD with the chief complaints of involuntary bowel and bladder incontinence, loss of consciousness(30mins) 3 days back i.e., on(19/12/21). HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient was apparently asymptomatic till 4am on the day of admission He got up from the bed to urinate in the bathroom at 4am While walking to the bathroom the patient slipped and fell on the ground towards his back side of the body. Sustained injury to the back and the head , loss of consciousness for 30mins later he regained the consciousness. The patient then developed in

Case -5

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 This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. This e-log book also reflects my patient centred online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on comment box is welcome. Date of admission : 8/12/21 A 38 old male patient presented to OPD with the chief complaints of -fever -generalized body pains -cough -Vomtings  since 4 days HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS - The patient was apparently asymptomatic since 5 days then he developed high grade intermittent fever,chills along with generalized body pains, productive cough. Patient also complaints orthopnea with SOB Loose stools & black stools along with burning micturition for 2 days Vomtings 3 episodes

GM case 4

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 This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. This e-log book also reflects my patient centred online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on comment box is welcome. A 69 years old male who is farmer by profession presented to OPD with chief complaints of :  - Shortness of breath.   - Bilateral pedal edema.   - Reduced urine output.  - Fullness of stomach even for small amounts of food. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS - Patient was apparently asymptomatic 14 months ago.  - 1 year back patient developed mild pedal edema along with Shortness of breath but patient neglected the symptoms.  - 6 months back when the symptoms got aggravated a